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I would like to welcome Eric J. Krause to the Different Outcomes blog. Eric is here to discuss his latest book, a young adult paranormal novel, Ghost Betweens. He is also the author of the exciting young adult science fiction novel Way Over the Line. In addition to writing novels, Eric writes mind-blowing speculative fiction stories that contain some wicked irony. He is an active member of the online writing community, sharing writing advice, as well as publishing a weekly writing prompt.

Please tell the readers a little about yourself? 

I’m a speculative fiction author for kids, teens, and adults. I’ve had a number of short stories published by various online ‘zines, and I’ve self-published three books–a book of short stories called The Breath of Life and Other Stories, a science fiction/baseball book for the tween set called Way Over the Line, and my newest, Ghost Betweens, a YA Paranormal Romance/Adventure. I live in Orange County, California, not far from Disneyland, with my wife, Amber, and our dog, Spike. My wife works at Disneyland, so I’m able to enter the park quite often for free, which is a huge perk, especially since I’ve found it’s quite a nice place to write. I try to get there at least once a month to spend an afternoon and evening either planning a story or actually working on a first draft. The creative energy is outstanding!

What writers have influenced you?

Stephen King has always been a favorite, and whenever I read his works, I feel like writing. Orson Scott Card’s Ender series has inspired me to write, as well. There are plenty of other works that have inspired me, but those are the two that jump out. 

How does living near Disneyland inspire your writing?

The joke I make in my writing bios is that I try to grab the spare creativity that bleeds off the place, but really I simply like writing there because it’s a fun, vibrant atmosphere. In between words or ideas, I can sit back and watch people have fun, and when I feel like it, I can wander around the park. It’s a great way to get the creativity flowing. Plus it’s a nice change of pace from my writing desk, so that doesn’t hurt, either.

A Ghost Between, a person with special ghost helping and fighting abilities, is such a great idea. Tell us a little about what a Ghost Between is and how you came up with this concept?

Ghost Betweens have plenty of powers when it comes to the supernatural. They can see and sense spirits much easier than most people, they can turn themselves invisible to ghosts, and they can “read” the spirits so they know about them in life and why they have not moved on. Their strongest powers, though, only work with their partner. Josh and Whisper, the two main characters, find themselves paired up together. They can scare off ghosts (like when Pac-Man eats the big power pellet, as Whisper describes it), stun ghosts, and banish the spirits. They need only to be touching and concentrating. The stronger the Ghost Betweens, the more powerful their shared power, and Josh and Whisper prove to be exceptionally powerful, which is mirrored in their relationship. While the main thrust of the book is in fighting the supernatural, Ghost Betweens also use their powers to help other spirits who missed their portal to the other side get there. This proves to be a much more fulfilling feeling for the Ghost Betweens.

 As for where I got the concept, it just sort of evolved as I plotted the novel. I didn’t consciously borrow the concept from anywhere in particular. I knew my main characters needed to have the ability to fight off the demon (the main villain of the story), and as I got to know Josh and Whisper, I realized they had a strong bond, so that helped in crafting Ghost Betweens.

I think we all have passed a creepy place in our town and wondered if it is haunted. Is the farm in Ghost Betweens inspired by a real place? 

Like the fictional town of Citrus Valley, my own town is more suburbia than anything else. It’s mostly all houses and strip malls, but there is still a small farm in the community. Unlike the haunted one in Ghost Betweens, this one is still inhabited, if not fully functioning, and, to the best of my knowledge, not haunted. There used to be a stand out in front that sold fresh produce, and the owners used to hold small events at the farm. One day I drove past, and the sign out front had an advertisement for an Easter Egg Hunt on the grounds. My writer mind immediately began playing the great game of “What if…” and I wondered what it would be like if that farm was abandoned but those signs kept changing and offering up events and other such things. I’d originally planned the story to be more of an adult horror, but through multiple stages of the project, it evolved into what you can find in the book now.

Do you believe in ghosts? How do you know about ghosts? From books, movies, TV, experiences, other?

For the most part, I believe in ghosts. I’ve never actually experienced anything supernatural (to the best of my knowledge, anyway), so I could potentially be swayed either way, but I think there are too many strange stories out there for ghosts not to exist. When I watch ghost investigation shows (Ghost Adventures on the Travel Channel is my current favorite), I can’t help but be skeptical about their evidence. There is so much the cameras don’t show, plus fancy editing before it makes the TV screen, that you have to take what they present as evidence with a grain of salt. But having said that, I still believe. 

 As for my knowledge of ghosts, it’s mostly from pop-culture and books. I’m not much into monster movies, but if they have ghosts, I’m usually in. I’ve never put in any sort of research on a technical level or gone on ghost hunts. When I write about ghosts, it’s all, like I said, from a mix of stories and pop-culture. My accounts are truly fictional.

I really enjoyed the dialogue in Ghost Betweens. It tells the story well, flows easily, the word choices are excellent. It is sometimes funny, sometimes a little romantic. Is dialogue easy for you to write? Give us some advice on writing good dialogue?

I know some writers hate writing dialogue, but it’s my favorite part of the process. It does come easy for me, and I’m glad you enjoyed it in Ghost Betweens. I hope others do, as well. My best advice for writing dialogue is to let it flow naturally. Write as you would speak (but, you know, without, like, all the, uh, breaks everyone seems to, um, make in real everyday, uh, speech). One thing I often notice about some writers’ dialogue is they make all their characters speak too formally–it doesn’t flow like real life. Yes, it’s technically correct, but it sounds strange, especially if you speak it out-loud. For some characters this works; I think we all know at least one person in our lives who speaks in overly formal tones. For example, I had Whisper often speak like this in Ghost Betweens. Not too much, but more than the other characters. It helped me when I penned her words, and it solidified her as a much more solid character in my mind. Hope that advice helps!

You created some very believable and likeable characters in Ghost Betweens. Might there be another Ghost Betweens book?  What other writing projects can we look forward to from Eric J Krause?

I’m glad you enjoyed the characters! There is a possibility of another Ghost Betweens book. It all depends on the demand for the first one. If I sell enough copies and find there is enough interest to warrant a sequel, I will certainly write one. My wife has her fingers crossed that this will come to pass. She bugged me about it almost as soon as she finished reading an early draft, which I took as a good sign.

As for future writing projects, I’ve recently signed up with a small press publisher, Hunt Press, to publish a modern fantasy novel called Dragon Guard. I wrote it as a YA title, but it can fit into the general genre of fantasy, in my opinion. Though it is quite early in the process, there is a tentative date of February 2013 for release in ebook and paperback. I’m also currently plotting an adult horror novel, and I’ll soon start work on the follow-up to Dragon Guard (which I plan as a trilogy). I also still write short stories, and I will have one coming out in July. You can follow all of this on my website, http://ericjkrause.com, which also has a link to my blog. So I have plenty on my plate, which means a plethora of future stories for everyone to read!

Thank you, Eric, for taking the time to share with us some of your experiences, as well as your wisdom gained, as a writer. Ghost Betweens is such a fun and spooky read, I encourage readers to get a copy today! For my reviews of Eric’s books please see below.

Book Review: Ghost Betweens by Eric J. Krause

Ghost Betweens is an exciting young adult ghost story. Teenagers that enjoy a scary story and dating romance will really like this book. The author has created a very spooky world on an old abandoned farm. The action moves quickly as the protagonist and his girlfriend race to stop the demon and her ghost minions.

Ghost Betweens is the story of two boyfriend-girlfriend couples in high school. One of the couples, with the aid of a teacher who has studied ghosts, discovers that they have special abilities with regard to ghost hunting. The other couple gets into trouble with the demon. The two main characters, together with their teacher helper, must use their courage and intelligence to act quickly and save their friends. The book comes to an exciting conclusion that I think also contains a good message for teenagers. I highly recommend Ghost Betweens. The story has fun and believable characters, entertaining dialogue, and many scary surprises.

Content note: I would rate Ghost Betweens PG-13 (my unofficial rating) as there is some violence and one adult situation.

book review by Jason Sullivan

Book Review: Way Over the Line by Eric J. Krause

Have you had enough of alien abductions that involve unpleasant experiments? Do you like baseball? If so, perhaps Way Over the Line is for you. This book is a ton of fun. Two best friends, Ryder and Jessie, are abducted by some very cool aliens who want them to join their baseball team. Jessie loves baseball. There is just one problem–he is afraid of the ball!

There is never a dull moment in this middle readers book as Jessie and Ryder prepare for the Over the Line tournament and explore their new “alien” surroundings. Ryder and the very cool aliens know that Jessie has the ability to be a great player and that they need him to win. First, however, they must help him get over his fear of the ball. Jessie also gets some encouragement from a cute alien girl named Aurrie. Unfortunately, some nasty reptilian space pirates also know about Jessie’s potential and they are less than supportive. You won’t want to miss a pitch in this fast-paced story as the last game approaches and the suspense builds.

Eric J. Krause brings the excitement of baseball to life. You will feel as if you are in the batter’s box swinging at a fastball or out in the field with a line drive bearing down on you. He also captures with humor and insight the fun, and the insecurities, of being a kid. Way Over the Line will leave a smile on your face. It is nice to know that some aliens just want to play baseball!

book review by Jason Sullivan
*originally posted Sept. 19, 2011*

I would like to welcome the talented young writer Whitney Moore, author of the recently published Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe, to the Different Outcomes blog. She was kind enough to grant us an interview in which she discusses her new book and also shares some of her ideas on writing.

Tell the readers a little about yourself.

I’ve been writing for a long time. I was born in Greensboro, NC and there’s really nothing else to do here. I’m vegetarian and I love animals, music, art and organic gardening.

How did you get into writing? Who are your favorite authors and/or books?

I started writing when I was 9. I always loved to write and draw so I drew a series of comic books called Cat Crusader which starred characters based on all my pets I had at the time. I used to tell people I wanted to be an artist from the beginning. But I really got heavy into writing when I was in middle school and discovered Douglas Adams because I was always into comedy and by then I had discovered Monty Python and some other British comedy (British everything really). I’m also heavily influenced by music and I was going to be a rock star at first. My favourite authors I would have to say are Douglas Adams, Oscar Wilde and F. Scott Fitzgerald. I’m starting to read H.P. Lovecraft as well and I used to love Stephen King and Michael Crichton—who didn’t love Jurassic Park?!

I notice you list your genres as Sci-Fi and Horror. What do you like about these genres? I know from reading Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe that your Sci-Fi writing is humorous; do your horror books contain humor as well?

I’m hoping to write some horror/comedy someday but I haven’t gotten there. My first two novels were so far removed from either of my preferred genre’s that I really am just starting to settle into my place in the writing world. I have a strange relationship with Horror. I don’t like many Horror films because they’re really cliche’d and I end up finding them really funny. At the same time when I write a short story most of the time it ends up being something closer to Horror. So far all my Horror has been consolidated to short stories which will be out soon though. Sci-Fi is kind of the same thing I don’t love a lot of the Sci-Fi that goes mainstream but I like Doctor Who. I like Sci-Fi and comedy together because I think a lot of Sci-Fi gets taken way too seriously. I mean I get being really passionate about stuff and loving something that inspires you but some people are super serious about it and I just want to say to them; “You realise you’re forty and dressed as a Wizard, right? Laugh about it!” I think all Sci-Fi should be Comedy at this point. It’s not the 50′s anymore.

What was the inspiration for writing Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe? Are you a plotter or a pantser, i.e. did you write an extensive outline or did it just come together as you went along?

I am definitely a pantser. I hate outlines. Of course I don’t mean I hate books written with outlines because most things would never get written without them. When I’m writing if I write an outline first it kills it. I feel like I’ve already written it. If anything I make more notes about it after I’ve written the first draft to keep track of it for interviews and editing. I started Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe last November for National Novel Writing Month. It was the fourth time I had attempted it (obviously I finished it this time) and I vowed that I would never try it again if I didn’t finish this time. I just got this idea out of nowhere about a month before I started on it “What if the Centre of the Universe wasn’t a place but a person?” and it just took off from there. Also I’m in a state of constant existential crisis so that pretty much wrote itself.

There are some really funny parts and great lines in Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe. Where do you get ideas for your humor? Do people think of you as the comedian in the group?

Thanks! I think humor is just the way my brain works. I must have a hamster in there reciting limericks while he’s on the wheel in there. I grew up with lots of comedy around. Some of my earliest memories are of watching old Saturday Night Live episodes. They are extremely old now because they were considered re-runs then! They were people like Steve Martin and Bill Murray and then I love stand up a lot. Eddie Izzard is a recent favourite. I discovered Monty Python when I was ten and I thought it was the greatest thing I had ever seen. I memorized things from that and of course there were no DVD’s or internet then so I’ve just recently seen all of the Monty Python series about two years ago and it still blows me away. My dad gets credit for all of that. My mom was mostly against me discovering Monty Python when I was that young but it didn’t work. Although my mom is very funny as well and both of them have been super supportive of my writing too.

I think I am considered the comedian of whatever group I’m in but it’s touch and go sometimes because if I feel like someone next to me is funnier I get very moody and quiet—it’s quite funny for the people who know me actually.

I love the tri-fold dynamic between your main characters. It keeps the dialogue and action moving and interesting at all times. In addition, there is the wonderful character, Bob. Tell us a little about your characters and what it was like creating them. Do you have a favorite?

I actually didn’t notice that Sonya Baker was a baker until I was editing! Actually when I started writing it John Doe was the main character but as it progressed Sonya stepped in there and made her voice heard so I re-wrote the beginning. Greg was interesting to write because he does have such a heavy job as Centre of the Universe and I was constantly asking myself what I would do if I was in that position. I think that’s the reason he’s so depressive. I think if I had that much pressure on me I wouldn’t be able to do anything but curl up in the foetal position so he’s much stronger than me. Bob was great. He came from the Lord of the Rings when Gandolf gets Shadowfax in The Return of the King (or The Two Towers? I second guess everything) that’s why he’s immortal. Writing for a moose is quite challenging actually even if he does talk. But I think that has more to do with putting him in a bouncy castle in space.

Bob is probably my favourite. Either him or the Edge of the Universe I liked that whole scene with Greg and the Edge.

There are many great scenes in Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe. I especially liked the scene where they are watching the crashed ship in the circus tent from up on the hill. Can you tell us how that scene came about and maybe a little about your writing technique, i.e. how is a scene born, what is your creative process?

I loved that scene as well. I was surprised to end up liking it because I thought it was going to be a filler scene! So I’m glad you liked it.

My writing process in the beginning is to keep it moving. I always start out with a ton of ideas and I write super fast at the beginning but by the time I make the characters sit down I’ve pretty much crossed over my depression threshold and just have to write something. It’s great for me to have deadlines which is something that used to paralyze me but I’m slowly getting used to them. I’m trying to learn how to set them for myself so maybe I can write two novels in a year instead of just one but that may never happen. Usually I have a picture in my head first. Basically every scene is playing my head like a film and I’m just there describing the scene as I see it.

I can tell you one thing I have always tried to do that just doesn’t work for me is casting my characters using real people. I love and hate doing that. I just write so much better if I have my own picture of what they look like. I recently tried to do this with something that was a little more dramatic but I got so intimidated by seeing these celebrities in my story that I just froze and couldn’t write! I just have to freestyle everything.

The dialogue in Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe is fantastic. Do you like writing dialogue? Does it come easily for you as a writer?

It comes easy for me as long as I have description to go with it. In High School I was really into musical theatre and film. I tried to do screenwriting for a while but I never felt like a script was truly finished because you have to see it for it to really be finished and without a budget to make the film you just have nothing at the end of a script. The other thing I found to be limiting with me and screenwriting was lack of description compared to the description you can have in a novel or a short story. I need a certain amount of space to really get the picture across. Description helps greatly with dialog because I can make the reader really see what the character’s are saying with little gestures and things like that.

Comedy dialogue is relatively easy it’s when I’m trying to write drama or romance that I start to feel silly and like I’m wasting time. If it doesn’t feel valuable to me then I can’t write it.

It is funny, in my books I find that I write quite a lot about food, although I never set out to do so. You have some great food references in Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe. How did the Cupcake theme come about? Also, I liked the part about IHOP, did you do extensive research at IHOP in preparation for this scene (definitely a rich environment for story ideas)?

I remember when I was younger thinking that characters in films and some books never ate anything! I thought the logic of this was absurd. It destroyed the realism for me when I noticed that. Not so much now but I’m slightly obsessed with food. I think it’s a great backdrop for a lot of things. Dinner parties are great places to write awkward things into because everyone knows the rules of eating together and I think everyone has a general idea of what food is and that’s why it’s such a good prop or subject for writing.

I like your food references too by the way. I think fast food in particular is quite a good subject and it’s a shame I didn’t get that existentialism connection when I was writing this.

The last time I went to IHOP was for my 26th birthday so it’s been about two years since I’ve been to one but I like the diner-type setting especially just to have an excuse for the characters to sit down and talk to each other if they’re not in a house.

The definition of existentialism at the start of Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe creates a good focus for the book. I consider myself a bit of a philosopher so I enjoyed this aspect of the book. Are you an existentialist? Are there existentialists or other thinkers that inspire you, or of whom you were thinking while writing Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe?

I have always struggled with existentialism even when I didn’t know what to call it. I have always wondered why I exist. I went through a long period right after college when I wondered why anything existed and I kind of ended up feeling like everything was worthless which is a horrible way to live. Now I’m completely the opposite and even if something seems frivolous I think that it matters because it does to someone somewhere which is a far more humbling way to live. Also everything does matter to me. I can’t really live without loving everything.

Philosophy is a great area for comedy and surrealism. I really want my books to be considered art in that respect. Kafka was great for all that. So was Oscar Wilde to a certain degree.

You maintain a great level of energy in Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe. This is a super thing to be able to create in a book! How do you do it?

I’m glad I did! I worry myself to death over things like that because the writing process can seem so long and slow it can be a challenge not to reflect this in the story. Every time I started to write I told myself that I had to keep the story moving. Some days it was like climbing a hill and some days it was like running down the other side. It really had to be a conscious decision. I think the fact that they were on a quest helped a lot because that meant they had to change location it was just a matter of me thinking of where the next one would be.

Are you going to write a sequel or a prequel to Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe? What are you working on right now?

Right now I am working on putting a short story collection together. It’s got some comedy/Sci-Fi and some Horror stories so I’m sure I’ll be surprised by which stories cross over. It’s going to be called The Little Book of Alarming Things and it will be out some time this fall. I have thought of writing a prequel involving Bob and Greg before he was the Centre of the Universe but I haven’t really decided yet. If another book happens it will be a while and hopefully not out of desperation!

What advice would you give to kids who want to be a writer when they grow up?

Write often and do things your own way. But don’t spell things your own way get a dictionary for that.

Thank you, Whitney, for a fascinating interview that I am sure writers and readers alike will enjoy. We eagerly await your short story collection!

My review of Cupcakes and the Centre of the Universe (see below).

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